Media Research Project

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From Silence to Spotlight: Palestinians in the Press

by Khelil

There was a time when Israeli violations of Palestinians’ rights barely made a dent in the American press and media outside of a few progressive platforms on the margins. Mainstream media and legacy newspapers stationed reporters on the Israeli side of the conflict, heavily influencing the perspective they reported from. 

Israelis were granted, to borrow an expression, the “permission to narrate,” a basic representation rarely accorded to Palestinians. Illegal settlements on stolen land were often referred to as merely Jewish neighborhoods or communities, the fact that Israel is an occupier was usually rebranded as an Israeli “presence” or “rule,” and most glaringly, Israeli lives lost in the conflict were mourned while Palestinians, even children, killed by Israeli soldiers and settlers were rarely mentioned. 

The death of an Israeli soldier was sometimes covered twice: the incident and the funeral, with a humanizing portrayal. A dead Palestinian child may not even be mentioned in passing.

On July 14 [20170, three Palestinian assailants killed two Israeli policemen manning an entrance to Jerusalem’s Old City, starting a gun-battle that ended at the al-Haram al-Sharif. The New York Times promptly published an article, “2 Israeli Police Officers Killed in Attack in Old City of Jerusalem” on the website’s front page, which appeared in the print edition the following day. Only two days earlier, on July 12, Israeli occupation forces blinded the left eye of a 13-year-old Palestinian, Nour al-Din Mustafa. According to Defense of Children International-Palestine (DCIP), soldiers entered Nour al-Din’s Arab Jerusalem neighborhood and fired plastic bullets after locals threw stones. “Nour al-Din stood up to seek safety inside when he was hit.” That same day, Israeli soldiers also killed 16-year-old Yousef Salameh and 21-year-old Saad Salah in Jenin refugee camp during a nighttime raid. “Israeli military incursions into Palestinian communities often have fatal consequences for children,” DCIP reported.

 

One week, two days apart. Three unarmed Palestinian civilians injured and killed. Two armed Israeli security personnel killed. But, for the Times, stories about the death of Palestinian civilians are not “fit to print.”

 

The omissions illustrate how America’s paper of record has normalized Israel’s violent occupation: Palestinian tragedy is ordinary and unworthy of print, but the death of an Israeli calls for headlines.

Of the eight Israelis killed by Palestinians this year–all of whom were security personnel–the Times has covered all but one of their deaths. However, the killing of 23 Palestinians by Israeli soldiers in the same period, including eight children, received next to no coverage in the Times. In the paper’s judgment, the only dead Palestinians “fit to print” are those who fit the violent stereotype the paper has for years propagated about Palestinians, and Arabs and Muslims more broadly.

 

Too often, readers of the Times do not learn about the families and lives of murdered Palestinian children; but when four Israeli soldiers were killed, the Times covered the January 8 attack and their funeral in two separate stories. The military occupiers in an asymmetrical conflict were afforded a humanity often denied to the occupation’s victims: “One loved horse riding; another was the oldest of four sisters…” There is a dehumanizing message here in line with Israeli hasbara: Because Palestinians glorify death, they do not mourn their dead, and thus their grief is not to be read about.

This bias — often led by journalists like the former New York Times Jerusalem bureau chief Ethan Bonner, whose son served in the Israeli occupation forces while he was the leading reporter for America’s “paper of record” — was one of the primary reasons for Israel’s erstwhile position image in America. It is no wonder that Zionists like Sarah Horowitz pine for the day when the U.S. media acts as a gatekeeper that shields Americans from the awful reality that is Israeli apartheid and ethnic cleansing. 

Fortunately, that is changing for myriad reasons. Social media has certainly played a role: Helping to hold the press accountable by calling out bias. The greater salience of progressive alternative media — whether YouTube, podcasts, or online magazines — has also shone a light on the mainstream media’s omissions. Changing demographics in the newsroom have made an impact. Past generations of journalists were wedded to a romantic vision of Zionism, but younger journalists — like young people in general — have fewer moral blind spots when it comes to Israel. Moreover, Israel’s more restrained racism and nationalism have made it harder for the press to portray Israel as a peace-loving nation. 

All of this has meant that stories of Israeli human rights violations now travel throughout the press and media rather than linger solely on the margins. Consider this headline from an AP wire story: Israeli bulldozers raze about 50 Palestinian shops ahead of settlement-linked road project. 

This story was picked up by both the Los Angeles Times and the Orlando Sentinel, and plenty of publications in between. The story is incriminating, and now it gets traction. No doubt, this gives Zionists heartburn. It is why Zionist media moguls and propagandists like the duo of David Ellison and Bari Weiss are working overtime to buy up and run media, respectively, to restore pro-Israel whitewashing. 

But once perceptions are solidified, they are hard to change. Zionists are now playing a losing game against the prevalence of reporting on Israeli human rights abuses. They argue it is solely a PR problem, unwilling to recognize that Israel has an image problem because it has a reality problem. There is no longer a conspiracy of silence, as it were, but a merciful light shown on the Palestinians’ travails and struggles. 

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